Carbonic Maceration

Also known as: CM, Carbonic Mac

How It Works

  1. 1 Harvest whole cherries
  2. 2 Place in sealed tank
  3. 3 Inject CO2 or allow natural CO2 buildup
  4. 4 Ferment (multiple days)
  5. 5 Remove and dry or depulp first
  6. 6 Can be combined with other methods

Flavor Impact

Unique, complex, often fruity and wine-like. Smooth, less astringent. Tropical fruit, florals, sometimes bubble-gum or candy notes.

Water Usage

💧 Variable

Common Regions

  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Competition coffees

Advantages

  • Unique flavor development
  • Controlled process
  • Reduces astringency

Challenges

  • Requires equipment and CO2
  • Technical process
  • Expensive
  • Can be polarizing